@article{Kim:2015aa,
	abstract = {{$[$}Purpose{$]$} We compared the effects of acute aerobic exercise following overnight fasting and breakfast on energy substrate and hormone levels in obese male college students. [Subjects and Methods] This crossover study recruited 10 obese male college students with a body mass index >25 kg/m(2) or >20% body fat. One week post-recruitment, the subjects exercised in the morning after an overnight fast. At 2 weeks, they exercised post-breakfast. Energy substrate (glucose, free fatty acid) and metabolic hormone (insulin, growth hormone, and cortisol) levels were measured immediately before and after exercise and at 60 min post-exercise. [Results] We observed interaction effects between the measurement time and exercise treatment for glucose; significant differences between measurement times and between exercise treatments for free fatty acids; interaction effects between the measurement time and exercise treatment for insulin and significant differences in the measurement time; significance differences between measurement times and between exercise treatments for growth hormone; and significant differences between measurement times and between exercise treatments for cortisol. [Conclusion] Morning exercise following an overnight fast can be more effective in reducing body fat than post-prandial exercise. However, increased cortisol levels following exercise after overnight fasting may negatively affect long-term weight loss in obese men.},
	address = {Department of Physiology, College of Medicine, Kyung Hee University, Republic of Korea.; School of Sport Science, Sungkyunkwan University, Republic of Korea.; School of Sport Science, Sungkyunkwan University, Republic of Korea.; School of Sport Science, Sungkyunkwan University, Republic of Korea.; School of Protection Science, Kyungwoon University, Republic of Korea.},
	author = {Kim, Tae Woon and Lee, Sang Hoon and Choi, Kyu Hwan and Kim, Dong Hyun and Han, Tae Kyung},
	crdt = {2015/07/17 06:00},
	date = {2015 Jun},
	date-added = {2023-01-02 19:37:06 +0000},
	date-modified = {2023-01-08 11:49:20 +0000},
	dcom = {20150716},
	dep = {20150630},
	doi = {10.1589/jpts.27.1929},
	edat = {2015/07/17 06:00},
	issn = {0915-5287 (Print); 2187-5626 (Electronic); 0915-5287 (Linking)},
	jid = {9105359},
	journal = {J Phys Ther Sci},
	jt = {Journal of physical therapy science},
	keywords = {Energy, Exercise},
	language = {eng},
	lid = {10.1589/jpts.27.1929 {$[$}doi{$]$}},
	lr = {20200930},
	mhda = {2015/07/17 06:01},
	month = {Jun},
	number = {6},
	oto = {NOTNLM},
	own = {NLM},
	pages = {1929--1932},
	phst = {2015/02/13 00:00 {$[$}received{$]$}; 2015/03/07 00:00 {$[$}accepted{$]$}; 2015/07/17 06:00 {$[$}entrez{$]$}; 2015/07/17 06:00 {$[$}pubmed{$]$}; 2015/07/17 06:01 {$[$}medline{$]$}},
	pii = {jpts-2015-098},
	pl = {Japan},
	pmc = {PMC4500013},
	pmid = {26180350},
	pst = {ppublish},
	pt = {Journal Article},
	status = {PubMed-not-MEDLINE},
	title = {Comparison of the effects of acute exercise after overnight fasting and breakfast on energy substrate and hormone levels in obese men.},
	volume = {27},
	year = {2015},
	bdsk-url-1 = {https://doi.org/10.1589/jpts.27.1929}}