Macadamia nut consumption lowers plasma total and LDL cholesterol levels in hypercholesterolemic men (bibtex)
by Manohar L. Garg, Robert J. Blake and Ron B. H. Wills
Abstract:
This study was conducted to assess the cholesterol-lowering potential of macadamia nuts. Seventeen hypercholesterolemic men (mean age 54 y) were given macadamia nuts (40-90 g/d), equivalent to 15% energy intake, for 4 wk. Plasma total cholesterol, LDL cholesterol, HDL cholesterol, triglycerides and homocysteine concentrations and the fatty acid composition of plasma lipids were determined before and after treatment. Plasma MUFA 16:1(n-7), 18:1(n-7) and 20:1(n-9) were elevated after intervention with macadamia nuts. Plasma (n-6) and (n-3) PUFA concentrations were unaffected by macadamia nut consumption. Plasma total cholesterol and LDL cholesterol concentrations decreased by 3.0 and 5.3%, respectively, and HDL cholesterol levels increased by 7.9% in hypercholesterolemic men after macadamia nut consumption. Plasma triglyceride and homocysteine concentrations were not affected by treatment. Macadamia nut consumption was associated with a significant increase in the relative intake of MUFA and a reduced relative intake of saturated fatty acids and PUFA. This study demonstrates that macadamia nut consumption as part of a healthy diet favorably modifies the plasma lipid profile in hypercholesterolemic men despite their diet being high in fat.
Reference:
Macadamia nut consumption lowers plasma total and LDL cholesterol levels in hypercholesterolemic men (Manohar L. Garg, Robert J. Blake and Ron B. H. Wills), In The Journal of Nutrition, volume 133, 2003.
Bibtex Entry:
@article{garg_macadamia_2003,
	abstract = {This study was conducted to assess the cholesterol-lowering potential of macadamia nuts. Seventeen hypercholesterolemic men (mean age 54 y) were given macadamia nuts (40-90 g/d), equivalent to 15\% energy intake, for 4 wk. Plasma total cholesterol, LDL cholesterol, HDL cholesterol, triglycerides and homocysteine concentrations and the fatty acid composition of plasma lipids were determined before and after treatment. Plasma MUFA 16:1(n-7), 18:1(n-7) and 20:1(n-9) were elevated after intervention with macadamia nuts. Plasma (n-6) and (n-3) PUFA concentrations were unaffected by macadamia nut consumption. Plasma total cholesterol and LDL cholesterol concentrations decreased by 3.0 and 5.3\%, respectively, and HDL cholesterol levels increased by 7.9\% in hypercholesterolemic men after macadamia nut consumption. Plasma triglyceride and homocysteine concentrations were not affected by treatment. Macadamia nut consumption was associated with a significant increase in the relative intake of MUFA and a reduced relative intake of saturated fatty acids and PUFA. This study demonstrates that macadamia nut consumption as part of a healthy diet favorably modifies the plasma lipid profile in hypercholesterolemic men despite their diet being high in fat.},
	author = {Garg, Manohar L. and Blake, Robert J. and Wills, Ron B. H.},
	date-modified = {2023-01-16 12:57:00 +0000},
	doi = {10.1093/jn/133.4.1060},
	issn = {0022-3166},
	journal = {The Journal of Nutrition},
	keywords = {Nuts, Macadamia},
	language = {eng},
	month = apr,
	number = {4},
	pages = {1060--1063},
	pmid = {12672919},
	title = {Macadamia nut consumption lowers plasma total and {LDL} cholesterol levels in hypercholesterolemic men},
	volume = {133},
	year = {2003},
	bdsk-url-1 = {https://doi.org/10.1093/jn/133.4.1060}}
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